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WASHINGTON, D.C.
- Georgetown University Law Center 's Institute for
Public Representation is lead counsel in a lawsuit that
challenges the constitutionality of the open-records
law in the state of Delaware . The suit, filed on behalf
of New York-based consumer activist and journalist Matthew
Lee, claims that it is unconstitutional for the state
of Delaware to limit access to its public records to
residents of that state.
Lee, a non-resident of Delaware , executive director
of the non-profit consumer organization Inner City Press/Community
on the Move, and a writer of stories that often uncover
predatory and discriminatory lending practices of banks
and financial service companies, frequently requests
public documents from state governments. Because Delaware
has often refused him access to records because he was
not a resident of the state, Lee decided to sue. Specifically,
Lee wants the U.S. District Court in Wilmington to declare
the citizenship provision of Delaware 's Freedom of
Information Act to be illegal and bar state officials
from enforcing it.
Georgetown Law Center Institute for Public Representation
Staff Attorney Richard McKewen says that the Lee case
is significant for two reasons: "First, Delaware
is the hub of corporate regulation in the United States
. Without access to Delaware records, journalists
involved in overseeing the regulation of US corporations
would be substantially disadvantaged. And second,
the case is significant from a legal standpoint because
it rests on a novel legal theory - namely the Constitution's
Privileges and Immunities Clause, which says that 'the
citizens of each state shall be entitled to the privileges
and immunities of citizens in the several states.'
We believe that this provision makes it unlawful for
states like Delaware to erect barriers to preclude out-of-staters
from scrutinizing Delaware 's regulatory process.
This case will break new legal ground."
According to Delaware Online ( The News Journal
), Delaware is one of only seven states whose public
records law explicitly include a citizenship requirement.
The paper also reports that Lee's case is the first
to challenge Delaware 's citizenship requirement. The
full Delaware News Journal story can be found at: http://www.delawareonline.com/newsjournal/local/2003/11/27lawsuitchalleng.html
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