{"id":1846,"date":"2023-04-12T15:29:11","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T19:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/?page_id=1846"},"modified":"2025-05-12T11:09:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T15:09:20","slug":"the-right-to-social-expungement","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/in-print\/volume-60-number-2-spring-2023\/the-right-to-social-expungement\/","title":{"rendered":"The Right to Social Expungement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"page1R_mcid0a\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span id=\"page2191R_mcid3\" class=\"markedContent\">In recent years, policy makers advancing criminal legal reform have engaged in attempts to correct years of harsh and expansive use of criminal laws. Two main parallel trends dominate these attempts. One is forward-looking\u2014the<br role=\"presentation\" \/>decriminalization of many activities currently punishable by the criminal legal system. The second is backward-looking, and related\u2014expungement and vacatur reforms that aim to allow individuals to start fresh.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"page1R_mcid0b\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span id=\"page2191R_mcid4\" class=\"markedContent\">While these latter efforts are intended to erase the criminal stain from official criminal records, the non-official domain gained less traction, leading to an absurd reality in which news stories about individuals\u2019 criminal histories remain accessible in the virtual world, practically forever. Tragically, these online news stories are often more practically detrimental to reintegration than the official criminal records. As such, they frustrate the criminal legal system\u2019s efforts to correct past mistakes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"page1R_mcid0c\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span id=\"page2191R_mcid5\" class=\"markedContent\">The literature on criminal legal reform thus far has given less attention to this crucial problem. This Article contributes to narrowing this scholarly gap. To do so, it introduces \u201cthe right to social expungement\u201d\u2014which recognizes the right of individuals arrested for or convicted of offenses now vacated, expunged,<\/span><span id=\"page2191R_mcid7\" class=\"markedContent\"> legalized,<\/span><span id=\"page2191R_mcid11\" class=\"markedContent\"> or decriminalized to have stories about their past interaction with the<\/span><span id=\"page2191R_mcid10\" class=\"markedContent\"> criminal<\/span><span id=\"page2191R_mcid13\" class=\"markedContent\"> legal system removed from media websites.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"page1R_mcid0d\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><span id=\"page2191R_mcid14\" class=\"markedContent\">Utilizing the case study of individuals arrested for or convicted of selling sex, this Article provides two theoretical justifications for recognizing this right: (1) the socio-legal paradigm of cultural shifts and its effects on existing law and <\/span>policy, and (2) criminal law\u2019s amelioration doctrine, which offers a path to<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1R_mcid2\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">retro<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">actively<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1R_mcid4\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">apply lenient criminal justice policies. The piece further argues that, <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">counter to conventional wisdom, the right to social expungement can sit<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1R_mcid6\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">comfort-<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">ably<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1R_mcid8\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">within a plausible interpretation of the right to privacy and freedom of the <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">press. The Article concludes by offering preliminary guidance for establishing <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">the right to social expungement.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/04\/60-2_Ravid_The-Right.pdf\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, policy makers advancing criminal legal reform have engaged in attempts to correct years of harsh and expansive use of criminal laws. Two main parallel trends dominate these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9515,"featured_media":0,"parent":1835,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"abstract.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"class_list":["post-1846","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9515"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1846"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1870,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1846\/revisions\/1870"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}