{"id":1929,"date":"2023-05-26T16:46:35","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T20:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/?page_id=1929"},"modified":"2025-05-12T11:09:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T15:09:19","slug":"progressive-prosecutors-or-zealous-defenders-from-coast-to-coast","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/in-print\/volume-60-number-4-fall-2023\/progressive-prosecutors-or-zealous-defenders-from-coast-to-coast\/","title":{"rendered":"Progressive Prosecutors or Zealous Defenders, From Coast-to-Coast"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"page1546R_mcid3\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">This Article challenges the narrative that the progressive prosecutor movement <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">can meaningfully transform the criminal legal system and argues that the myopic <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">focus on prosecutors as the solution to all that ails this system further diminishes <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">the critical, and chronically under-resourced, role of the public defender.<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid13\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"page1546R_mcid131\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">In presenting this claim, we do not question the sincerity of many self-styled <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">progressive prosecutors\u2019 desires to<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u201c<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">make a difference<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u201d<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">in the criminal legal<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid14\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">sys<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">tem<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid16\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">or whether these prosecutors have in fact modified norms and practices<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid17\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">posi<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">tively<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid19\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">in some jurisdictions. But in our view, the record reveals mostly modest <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">changes and substantial, multidirectional resistance to anything more. And this <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">record should not be a surprise, as prosecutors are executive branch officers <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">with a job description primarily of charging and punishing crime in an<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid20\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">adversa<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">rial<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid22\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">system. The progressive prosecutor movement nevertheless has become <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">another way for prosecutor offices to expand their mission, deepen their<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid23\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">resour<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">ces,<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid21\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and accrue power to do<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u201c<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">justice.<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u201d<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid25\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"page1546R_mcid251\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">We emphasize a different path to meaningful change: well-resourced, highly <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">functioning public defense systems. We do not claim that public defenders are a <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">panacea or a comparable solution to abolition. But we explore how a greater <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">commitment to public defense more meaningfully can change the lives of people <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and communities impacted by our criminal legal system by empowering the<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid26\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">pro<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">fessionals<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid28\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">with the role and training, the professional incentives, and the<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid31\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">institu<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">tional<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page1546R_mcid27\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">values to pursue material and sustainable change. In our view, truly <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">progressive prosecutors would cede more resources and power to the defense <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">rather than expand the mission and power of prosecutors.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/05\/60-4_progressive-prosecutors.pdf\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This Article challenges the narrative that the progressive prosecutor movement can meaningfully transform the criminal legal system and argues that the myopic focus on prosecutors as the solution to all that ails this system further diminishes the critical, and chronically under-resourced, role of the public defender. In presenting this claim, we do not question the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9515,"featured_media":0,"parent":1913,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"abstract.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1929","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9515"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1929"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1963,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1929\/revisions\/1963"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}