{"id":2218,"date":"2025-03-09T11:05:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-09T15:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/aclr-online\/perspectives\/a-post-disposition-advocacy-perspective-an-interview-with-raymond-ngu-legal-director-of-open-city-advocates\/"},"modified":"2025-05-12T11:09:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T15:09:16","slug":"a-post-disposition-advocacy-perspective-an-interview-with-raymond-ngu-legal-director-of-open-city-advocates","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/aclr-online\/perspectives\/a-post-disposition-advocacy-perspective-an-interview-with-raymond-ngu-legal-director-of-open-city-advocates\/","title":{"rendered":"A Post-Disposition Advocacy Perspective: An Interview with Raymond Ngu, Legal Director of Open City Advocates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Open City Advocates, founded in 2005 by Whitney Louchheim and Penelope Spain, provides legal representation and mentoring services to children in the Washington D.C. juvenile system who have undergone sentencing and have been committed to the custody of the Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services (\u201cDYRS\u201d).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Children can be committed to DYRS custody until they turn twenty-one.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Open City Advocates primarily serves youth aged 14-25, who are predominantly Black and Latino.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While committed to DYRS, a child\u2019s placement and the services he or she may receive often change. A child can be placed in secure facilities, in group homes, or may be placed in the community at their family homes. DYRS is responsible for deciding where every individual is placed. DYRS also determines supervision requirements, such as whether a child must participate in mental health services, be on electronic monitoring, or adhere to a nightly curfew. Open City Advocates helps its young clients navigate this process by explaining the system and ensuring their voices are heard in the decision-making process. Their lawyers also seek to hold DYRS accountable to their mission of transitioning youth successfully back into the community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2020, Open City Advocates was instrumental in securing the right for all children to have access to an attorney during their period of commitment to DYRS.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The D.C. Court of Appeals in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Re N.H.M.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> held that children have a right to counsel in all ancillary judicial proceedings, which includes those that happen during a youth\u2019s commitment.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> D.C. Family Court now appoints a \u201cpost-commitment attorney\u201d to every child in DYRS custody.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> D.C. was the first to implement this framework of youth defense.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Open City Advocates works to make the criminal legal system more just both on a direct personal level by providing comprehensive expressed-interest advocacy for systems-involved youth and on a systemic level by supporting policy reform.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Raymond Ngu is the Legal Director at Open City Advocates. Raymond graduated from Carleton College, where he majored in Sociology\/Anthropology.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> He later received his J.D. from NYU School of Law.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> After law school, Raymond was a public policy and health care associate with Covington &amp; Burling LLP and maintained an active pro bono docket.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> While at Covington, Raymond provided pro bono services at the Neighborhood Legal Services Program where he represented clients on issues ranging from custody to child support, and civil protection orders.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this interview, Mr. Ngu discusses the challenges faced by post-commitment attorneys for youth in D.C., the rewarding aspects of working with youth in this capacity, and his vision for the legal system and post-disposition advocacy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/03\/Formatted-Raymond-Ngu-Open-City-Advocates-ACLR-Online-Interview-review.docx-2.pdf\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Open City Advocates, founded in 2005 by Whitney Louchheim and Penelope Spain, provides legal representation and mentoring services to children in the Washington D.C. juvenile system who have undergone sentencing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12279,"featured_media":0,"parent":1671,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"abstract.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"class_list":["post-2218","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12279"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2218"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2239,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2218\/revisions\/2239"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/american-criminal-law-review\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}