Volume 107

Senior Articles Editor

Geoff Curfman

Executive Articles Editors

Marisa N. Bakker
Caitlin C. Bozman
James A. Compton
Cory Turner

Articles Editors

Alexanda C. Keck
Prince Kudolo
Daniel LaMagna
Allison Lewis
Noah McCullough
Peter J. McGinley
Shayan Said
Danielle J. Sochaczevski

Senior Development Editor

Françoise N. Djoukeng

Executive Online & Communications Editor

Nathan J. Sherman

Member Development & Diversity Editor

Brittany J. Hackett-Watson

Editor-in-Chief

M.J. Kirsch

Managing Editors

Rebecca R. Killian
Anna M. Menzel

Executive Editors

Catherine L. Brackett
Catherine M. Carulas
Allison L. Dapper
Tamera Overton
Michael W. Pierce
Spencer Ritchie
Regan Rundio
Jeanann N. Tabba
Julia R. Timerman

Senior Online Editor

Abigail Burton

Executive Online Editors for Content

Angell N.F. Carvalics
Rodolfo M. Padilla

Executive Online Editors

Ashley M. Gherlone
Stephen Janick

ARCP Editor-in-Chief

Timothy M. Pellegrino

ARCP Managing Editors

Gabriela M. Figueras
Alexandra M. Skinnion

ARCP Executive Editors

Silvia C. Calderón
Jacob D. Leon
Justin L. Levine
Aaron Malinoff
Connor McCleskey
Ryan C. Miller
Molly B. Newell
Carla R. Palma
Ryan Schmitz

Staff

Joshua Adler
Anna Aguillard
Jarrod Brodsky
Silvia Bruckback
M.E. Bultemeier
Nicole B. Carroll
Eric Chang
Amy T. Chau
Rachel Clarke
Christopher Conrad
Monic L. Coscia
Maximillian Crema
Gray Decker
Katherine Diggins
John Donnelly
Alden A. Fletcher
Alejandro J. Garcia
Nathan Garg
Gabriel M. Gates
Jessica Gerson
Samantha Glazer
Masha Goncharova
Samuel Guggenheimer
Maxwell Hamilton
Caitlin Haynes
David Hou
Samuel D. Kleinman
Nicholas Kristensen
Garrett Lance
Julia May
Mitchell Mengden
Darina Merriam
Emily Mills
Stephen Nasko
Erin O’Neill
Brooke Padgett
Grace Paras
Tyler J. Pierce
Samuel Atticus Pollock-Bernard
Erika Brown Pringle
Tyler Purinton
Amelia Putnam
Emily Qiu
Justin Rattey
Miranda Redzich
Dale Robinson
Ari B. Rubin
Janelle Sampana
Valencia Sherman-Greenup
Erin Seilaff
Lauren Simenauer
Janae Staicer
Frederick Swanstrum
Jack Sztrigler
Charles E. Thau
Alin Toader
Caitlin VerBrugge
Neha Vyas
Monica Woolley
Lazaro Zamora

Senior Notes Editor

James Feeney

Executive Notes Editors

Tessa W. Bell
Elise G. Ghattas
Monique-Agnes O. Ladeji
Christopher L. Szablewski Articles Editors

Notes Editors

Sebastian D. Marotta
Aharon E. Wayne
Suzanne Zakaria

Senior Administrative Editor

Christian R. Dibblee

Administrative Editors

Bryan J. Jennings
Alex Petros

Senior Articles Editor

Geoff Curfman

Executive Articles Editors

Marisa N. Bakker
Caitlin C. Bozman
James A. Compton
Cory Turner

Articles Editors

Alexanda C. Keck
Prince Kudolo
Daniel LaMagna
Allison Lewis
Noah McCullough
Peter J. McGinley
Shayan Said
Danielle J. Sochaczevski

Senior Development Editor

Françoise N. Djoukeng

Executive Online & Communications Editor

Nathan J. Sherman

Member Development & Diversity Editor

Brittany J. Hackett-Watson

Editor-in-Chief

M.J. Kirsch

Managing Editors

Rebecca R. Killian
Anna M. Menzel

Executive Editors

Catherine L. Brackett
Catherine M. Carulas
Allison L. Dapper
Tamera Overton
Michael W. Pierce
Spencer Ritchie
Regan Rundio
Jeanann N. Tabba
Julia R. Timerman

Senior Online Editor

Abigail Burton

Executive Online Editors for Content

Angell N.F. Carvalics
Rodolfo M. Padilla

Executive Online Editors

Ashley M. Gherlone
Stephen Janick

ARCP Editor-in-Chief

Timothy M. Pellegrino

ARCP Managing Editors

Gabriela M. Figueras
Alexandra M. Skinnion

ARCP Executive Editors

Silvia C. Calderón
Jacob D. Leon
Justin L. Levine
Aaron Malinoff
Connor McCleskey
Ryan C. Miller
Molly B. Newell
Carla R. Palma
Ryan Schmitz

Staff

Joshua Adler
Anna Aguillard
Jarrod Brodsky
Silvia Bruckback
M.E. Bultemeier
Nicole B. Carroll
Eric Chang
Amy T. Chau
Rachel Clarke
Christopher Conrad
Monic L. Coscia
Maximillian Crema
Gray Decker
Katherine Diggins
John Donnelly
Alden A. Fletcher
Alejandro J. Garcia
Nathan Garg
Gabriel M. Gates
Jessica Gerson
Samantha Glazer
Masha Goncharova
Samuel Guggenheimer
Maxwell Hamilton
Caitlin Haynes
David Hou
Samuel D. Kleinman
Nicholas Kristensen
Garrett Lance
Julia May
Mitchell Mengden
Darina Merriam
Emily Mills
Stephen Nasko
Erin O’Neill
Brooke Padgett
Grace Paras
Tyler J. Pierce
Samuel Atticus Pollock-Bernard
Erika Brown Pringle
Tyler Purinton
Amelia Putnam
Emily Qiu
Justin Rattey
Miranda Redzich
Dale Robinson
Ari B. Rubin
Janelle Sampana
Valencia Sherman-Greenup
Erin Seilaff
Lauren Simenauer
Janae Staicer
Frederick Swanstrum
Jack Sztrigler
Charles E. Thau
Alin Toader
Caitlin VerBrugge
Neha Vyas
Monica Woolley
Lazaro Zamora

Senior Notes Editor

James Feeney

Executive Notes Editors

Tessa W. Bell
Elise G. Ghattas
Monique-Agnes O. Ladeji
Christopher L. Szablewski Articles Editors

Notes Editors

Sebastian D. Marotta
Aharon E. Wayne
Suzanne Zakaria

Senior Administrative Editor

Christian R. Dibblee

Administrative Editors

Bryan J. Jennings
Alex Petros