{"id":17090,"date":"2024-01-20T14:23:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T19:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/?page_id=17090"},"modified":"2025-05-12T11:12:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T15:12:55","slug":"community-society-and-individualism-in-constitutional-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/in-print\/volume-111\/volume-111-issue-4-april-2023\/community-society-and-individualism-in-constitutional-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Community, Society, and Individualism in Constitutional Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p2\"><em><span id=\"page3369R_mcid2\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Alongside the familiar ideological splits in constitutional law lies <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">another division older and more fundamental. Since the Federalists<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid4\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">bat<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">tled<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid8\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">the Anti-Federalists, our allegiances have been divided between two <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">vastly different forms of social organization. Community is built around <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">the close, complex relationships among small groups of people, such as <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">the members of a family, the residents of a small town, or the<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid7\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">congre<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">gants<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid12\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">of a church. On the other hand, Society organizes limited<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid11\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">interac<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">tions<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid16\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">among relative strangers, pursuing efficiency or ideological ends. <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Industrialization and urbanization ensured Society\u2019s dominance in<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid15\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">eco<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">nomic<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid18\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">life, politics, and law. Yet continued reverence for Community <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">ideals of connection and belonging keeps it a powerful force. <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><em><span id=\"page3369R_mcid19\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Society\u2019s<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">neglect<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">of<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Community<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">is<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">deeply<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">destabilizing.<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">President <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Trump\u2019s ability to speak to many voters\u2019 fear of Society obliterating <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Community helped him triumph over establishment Republicans and <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Democrats speaking the language of Society.<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid20\" class=\"markedContent\"><br role=\"presentation\" \/><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><em><span id=\"page3369R_mcid20a\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">This affinity for Community has shaped numerous constitutional<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid22\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">doc<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">trines.<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid26\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ideologically disparate Justices have united to protect key<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid25\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">mani<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">festations<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid28\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">of Community such as small towns, schools, local police, and <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">juries. <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><em><span id=\"page3369R_mcid29\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Ignoring Community has undermined constitutional litigation. It has <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">also led to the acceptance of dubious and inconsistent analogies between <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">different phenomena in Community and Society. This has warped<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid31\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">doc<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">trines<\/span><\/span><span id=\"page3369R_mcid33\" class=\"markedContent\"> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">from campaign finance to affirmative action. <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><em><span id=\"page3369R_mcid34\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Community\u2019s champions must decide whether to continue to regard <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">the federal government as the paramount threat to be cabined whenever <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">possible, or to see it as Community\u2019s only hope for protection against <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">multinational corporations, Big Data, and other private sector threats. <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">This strategic choice will shape numerous areas of constitutional law.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Continue Reading <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2023\/06\/GT-GGLJ230014.pdf\">Community, Society, and Individualism in Constitutional Law<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2023\/06\/GT-GGLJ230014.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"bottom\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"off\">GT-GGLJ230014<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alongside the familiar ideological splits in constitutional law lies another division older and more fundamental. Since the Federalists battled the Anti-Federalists, our allegiances have been divided between two vastly different [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10024,"featured_media":0,"parent":17071,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"abstract.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"class_list":["post-17090","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10024"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17090"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23244,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17090\/revisions\/23244"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}