{"id":20713,"date":"2024-06-12T21:29:15","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T01:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/in-print\/volume-112\/volume-112-issue-3-march-2024\/the-free-exercise-clause-in-transition-examining-religious-challenges-to-state-bans-on-gender-affirming-care\/"},"modified":"2025-05-12T11:12:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T15:12:48","slug":"the-free-exercise-clause-in-transition-examining-religious-challenges-to-state-bans-on-gender-affirming-care","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/in-print\/volume-112\/volume-112-issue-3-march-2024\/the-free-exercise-clause-in-transition-examining-religious-challenges-to-state-bans-on-gender-affirming-care\/","title":{"rendered":"The Free Exercise Clause in Transition: Examining Religious Challenges to State Bans on Gender-Affirming Care"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">When Rabbi Daniel Bogard\u2019s child was four years old, he asked his father one night, \u201c[D]addy, do you think God could make me over again as a boy?\u201d<span class=\"s1\">\n\t\t<span class='js-footnote footnote'>\n\t\t\t<button type='button' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_1' class='footnote_inline_btn js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-describedby='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<sup class='footnote_inline_btn_number'>1<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<span id='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_1' class='visually_hide'>Open footnote #1<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t<cite id='abstract_footnote_20713_1' class='footnote_content_cite js-footnote-content'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_content_number js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_1' tabindex='-1'>1<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap_inner'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='visually_hide'>Footnote #1 content: <\/span>What Next, <i>After They Testified: The Rabbi Leading an Interfaith Fight for Trans Rights<\/i>, SLATE, at 01:43 (June 15, 2023, 5:00 AM), https:\/\/slate.com\/podcasts\/what-next\/2023\/06\/jewish-community- fighting-anti-trans-legislation-missouri [https:\/\/perma.cc\/GB5G-2LKT].\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_close_btn_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_close_btn js-footnote-close-btn' aria-label='Back to content'>close<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/cite>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0<\/span>Although his son\u2019s school was supportive of his son\u2019s transition and a local rabbi even gave him a yarmulke in the colors of the trans pride flag, Bogard and his family found less acceptance elsewhere.<span class=\"s1\">\n\t\t<span class='js-footnote footnote'>\n\t\t\t<button type='button' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_2' class='footnote_inline_btn js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-describedby='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<sup class='footnote_inline_btn_number'>2<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<span id='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_2' class='visually_hide'>Open footnote #2<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t<cite id='abstract_footnote_20713_2' class='footnote_content_cite js-footnote-content'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_content_number js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_2' tabindex='-1'>2<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap_inner'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='visually_hide'>Footnote #2 content: <\/span><i>See <\/i>Ariana Eunjung Cha, <i>\u2018Our State Is at War with Our Family\u2019: Clergy with Trans Kids Fight Back<\/i>, WASH. POST (Feb. 28, 2023, 2:18 PM), https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/2023\/02\/28\/ missouri-transgender-bills.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_close_btn_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_close_btn js-footnote-close-btn' aria-label='Back to content'>close<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/cite>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<span class=\"s2\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0<\/span>In particular, Bogard felt threatened by increasing legislative efforts in Missouri to restrict the rights of transgender youth, which he characterized as the government \u201ccreat[ing] an undue burden on [his] ability to practice [his] own faith.\u201d<span class=\"s1\">\n\t\t<span class='js-footnote footnote'>\n\t\t\t<button type='button' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_3' class='footnote_inline_btn js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-describedby='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<sup class='footnote_inline_btn_number'>3<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<span id='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_3' class='visually_hide'>Open footnote #3<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t<cite id='abstract_footnote_20713_3' class='footnote_content_cite js-footnote-content'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_content_number js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_3' tabindex='-1'>3<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap_inner'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='visually_hide'>Footnote #3 content: <\/span>Daniel Bogard (@RavBogard), X (Feb. 7, 2023, 6:13 AM), https:\/\/twitter.com\/RavBogard\/status\/ 1622916568437952513; <i>see <\/i>Cha, <i>supra <\/i>note 2. \n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_close_btn_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_close_btn js-footnote-close-btn' aria-label='Back to content'>close<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/cite>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0<\/span>As a result, Bogard has been among the many religious leaders advocating against the restriction of transgender rights in statehouses across the United States.<span class=\"s1\">\n\t\t<span class='js-footnote footnote'>\n\t\t\t<button type='button' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_4' class='footnote_inline_btn js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-describedby='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_4'>\n\t\t\t\t<sup class='footnote_inline_btn_number'>4<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<span id='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_4' class='visually_hide'>Open footnote #4<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t<cite id='abstract_footnote_20713_4' class='footnote_content_cite js-footnote-content'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_content_number js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_4' tabindex='-1'>4<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap_inner'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='visually_hide'>Footnote #4 content: <\/span><i>See <\/i>Jackie Hajdenberg, <i>Missouri Jewish Leaders Advocate for Trans Rights at State Legislature<\/i>, TIMES ISR. (Feb. 10, 2023, 2:09 AM), https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/missouri-jewish-leaders-advocate- for-trans-rights-at-state-legislature\/ [https:\/\/perma.cc\/C8AV-6P6H] (highlighting one Jewish educator who said, \u201cAs a Jew, this is something that speaks to me quite a bit. We call it \u2018b\u2019tzelem Elokim\u2019 \u2013 \u2018created in the image of God,\u2019 literally . . . . But the way we understand this is that God bestows a special honor onto humans that requires that we need to be treated with dignity and we need to treat others with dignity.\u201d); Cha, <i>supra <\/i>note 2.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_close_btn_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_close_btn js-footnote-close-btn' aria-label='Back to content'>close<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/cite>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<span class=\"s2\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">There are many ongoing attacks on transgender rights right now, but one of the quickest to gain traction has been the effort to restrict access to gender-affirming care for minors. As of the end of October 2023, twenty-two states have enacted laws or executive-level policies aimed at denying access to gender-affirming care for transgender and nonbinary minors.<span class=\"s1\">\n\t\t<span class='js-footnote footnote'>\n\t\t\t<button type='button' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_5' class='footnote_inline_btn js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-describedby='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_5'>\n\t\t\t\t<sup class='footnote_inline_btn_number'>5<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<span id='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_5' class='visually_hide'>Open footnote #5<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t<cite id='abstract_footnote_20713_5' class='footnote_content_cite js-footnote-content'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_content_number js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_5' tabindex='-1'>5<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap_inner'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='visually_hide'>Footnote #5 content: <\/span><i>See infra <\/i>Table 1; <i>see also <\/i>HRC Found., <i>Map: Attacks on Gender Affirming Care by State<\/i>, HUM. RTS. CAMPAIGN (Nov. 13, 2023), https:\/\/www.hrc.org\/resources\/attacks-on-gender-affirming-care-by- state-map [https:\/\/perma.cc\/6TEV-3V3J]. \n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_close_btn_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_close_btn js-footnote-close-btn' aria-label='Back to content'>close<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/cite>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0<\/span>Many of these laws have sparked intense public debate and backlash, with opponents arguing that these laws often have devastating and even deadly consequences for youth who are targeted.<span class=\"s1\">\n\t\t<span class='js-footnote footnote'>\n\t\t\t<button type='button' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_6' class='footnote_inline_btn js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-describedby='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_6'>\n\t\t\t\t<sup class='footnote_inline_btn_number'>6<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<span id='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_6' class='visually_hide'>Open footnote #6<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t<cite id='abstract_footnote_20713_6' class='footnote_content_cite js-footnote-content'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_content_number js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_6' tabindex='-1'>6<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap_inner'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='visually_hide'>Footnote #6 content: <\/span><i>See <\/i>Kareen M. Matouk &amp; Melina Wald, <i>Gender-Affirming Care Saves Lives: Growing Legislative Attempts to Limit, Ban, or Criminalize Access to This Critical Model of Medical Care Endangers the Health and Well-Being of Transgender and Nonbinary Youth<\/i>, COLUM. U. DEP\u2019T. PSYCHIATRY (Mar. 30, 2022), https:\/\/www.columbiapsychiatry.org\/news\/gender-affirming-care-saves-lives [https:\/\/perma.cc\/ ZTQ7-M6H2]; Orion Rummler, <i>How Utah\u2019s New Ban on Gender-Affirming Care for Minors Is Affecting <\/i><i>Trans Teens in the State<\/i>, PBS NEWSHOUR (Feb. 3, 2023, 5:25 PM), https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/nation\/ how-utahs-new-ban-on-gender-affirming-care-for-minors-is-affecting-trans-teens-in-the-state [https:\/\/ perma.cc\/Q4AN-P2AD].\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_close_btn_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_close_btn js-footnote-close-btn' aria-label='Back to content'>close<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/cite>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<span class=\"s2\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Opponents of these bans on gender-affirming care have filed lawsuits challenging the laws, typically relying upon the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and arguing that the bans constitute an impermissible classification based on sex and transgender status.<span class=\"s1\">\n\t\t<span class='js-footnote footnote'>\n\t\t\t<button type='button' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_7' class='footnote_inline_btn js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-describedby='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_7'>\n\t\t\t\t<sup class='footnote_inline_btn_number'>7<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<span id='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_7' class='visually_hide'>Open footnote #7<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t<cite id='abstract_footnote_20713_7' class='footnote_content_cite js-footnote-content'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_content_number js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_7' tabindex='-1'>7<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap_inner'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='visually_hide'>Footnote #7 content: <\/span><i>See, e.g.<\/i>, Class Action Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief\/Notice of Challenge to Constitutionality of Indiana Statute at 2, 42\u201343, K.C. v. Individual Members of the Med. Licensing Bd. of Ind., No. 23-CV-595, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 104870 (S.D. Ind. June 16, 2023).\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_close_btn_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_close_btn js-footnote-close-btn' aria-label='Back to content'>close<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/cite>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<span class=\"s2\"> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>While some efforts to challenge these laws on Equal Protection Clause grounds have had some success thus far,<span class=\"s1\">\n\t\t<span class='js-footnote footnote'>\n\t\t\t<button type='button' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_8' class='footnote_inline_btn js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-describedby='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_8'>\n\t\t\t\t<sup class='footnote_inline_btn_number'>8<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<span id='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_8' class='visually_hide'>Open footnote #8<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t<cite id='abstract_footnote_20713_8' class='footnote_content_cite js-footnote-content'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_content_number js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_8' tabindex='-1'>8<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap_inner'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='visually_hide'>Footnote #8 content: <\/span><i>See, e.g.<\/i>, Class Action Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief\/Notice of Challenge to Constitutionality of Indiana Statute at 2, 42\u201343, K.C. v. Individual Members of the Med. Licensing Bd. of Ind., No. 23-CV-595, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 104870 (S.D. Ind. June 16, 2023).\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_close_btn_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_close_btn js-footnote-close-btn' aria-label='Back to content'>close<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/cite>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0<\/span>litigation remains pending in several cases, and it is unlikely that these issues will be resolved any time soon.<span class=\"s1\">\n\t\t<span class='js-footnote footnote'>\n\t\t\t<button type='button' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_9' class='footnote_inline_btn js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-describedby='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_9'>\n\t\t\t\t<sup class='footnote_inline_btn_number'>9<\/sup>\n\t\t\t\t<span id='footnote_btn_text_abstract_footnote_20713_9' class='visually_hide'>Open footnote #9<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t<cite id='abstract_footnote_20713_9' class='footnote_content_cite js-footnote-content'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_content_number js-footnote-toggle-btn' aria-controls='abstract_footnote_20713_9' tabindex='-1'>9<\/button>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content_wrap_inner'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_content'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='visually_hide'>Footnote #9 content: <\/span><i>See, e.g.<\/i>, Doe v. Ladapo, No. 23cv114, 2023 WL 3833848, at *1 (N.D. Fla. June 6, 2023) (granting preliminary injunction against Florida statute banning gender-affirming care for minors); Eknes-Tucker v. Governor of Ala., 80 F.4th 1205, 1230\u201331 (11th Cir. 2023) (vacating a district court\u2019s preliminary injunction against enforcement of Alabama\u2019s ban on gender-affirming care, and finding that the ban is \u201csubject only to rational basis review\u201d); <i>K.C.<\/i>, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 104870, at *3\u20134 (granting preliminary injunction against Indiana statute banning gender transition procedures for minors).\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='footnote_close_btn_wrap'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type='button' class='footnote_close_btn js-footnote-close-btn' aria-label='Back to content'>close<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/cite>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<span class=\"s2\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Continue Reading <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2024\/06\/Borchers_The-Free-Exercise-Clause.pdf\">The Free Exercise Clause in Transition: Examining Religious Challenges to State Bans on Gender-Affirming Care<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/2024\/06\/Borchers_The-Free-Exercise-Clause.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"bottom\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"off\">Borchers_The-Free-Exercise-Clause<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Rabbi Daniel Bogard\u2019s child was four years old, he asked his father one night, \u201c[D]addy, do you think God could make me over again as a boy?\u201d\u00a0Although his son\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13235,"featured_media":0,"parent":20685,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"abstract.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"class_list":["post-20713","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13235"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20713"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23196,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20713\/revisions\/23196"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/georgetown-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}