{"id":1652,"date":"2023-10-13T14:47:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T18:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/?page_id=1652"},"modified":"2025-12-19T13:13:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T18:13:46","slug":"volume-51","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/volume-51\/","title":{"rendered":"Volume 51"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Volume 51, Number 4 (Summer 2020)<\/h2>\n<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-4-summer-2020\/the-african-continental-free-trade-area-afcfta-boosting-intra-africa-trade\/\">The African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA): Boosting Intra-Africa Trade<\/a><br \/>\nWamkele Mene<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Articles<\/h3>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-4-summer-2020\/the-africa-continental-free-trade-area-toward-a-new-legal-model-for-trade-and-development\/\">The Africa Continental Free Trade Area: Toward A New Legal Model for Trade and Development<\/a><br \/>\nKatrin Kuhlmann and Akinyi Lisa Agutu<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-4-summer-2020\/the-u-s-china-trade-negotiation-a-contract-theory-perspective\/\">The U.S.-China Trade Negotiation: A Contract Theory Perspective<\/a><br \/>\nAngela Huyue Zhang<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-4-summer-2020\/turkey-as-a-wto-litigant-a-case-of-waived-leverage-and-mismatched-policy-ends-and-means\/\">Turkey as a WTO Litigant: A Case of Waived Leverage and Mismatched Policy Ends and Means<\/a><br \/>\nJuscelino F. Colares and Mustafa T. Durmus \u0327<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-4-summer-2020\/there-is-nothing-in-a-caterpillar-that-tells-you-it-is-going-to-be-a-butterfly-proposal-for-a-reconceptualization-of-international-investment-protection-law\/\">\u201cThere is Nothing in a Caterpillar That Tells You it is Going to be a Butterfly\u201d: Proposal for a Reconceptualization of International Investment Protection Law\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\nCsongor Istv\u00e1n Nagy<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Notes<\/h3>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-4-summer-2020\/international-trade-law-concerns-with-chinas-digital-currency-how-sovereign-issued-stablecoin-can-destabilize-international-trade\/\">International Trade Law Concerns with China&#8217;s Digital Currency: How Sovereign-Issued Stablecoin Can Destabilize International Trade\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\nHarrison Dent<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-4-summer-2020\/a-call-to-action-russias-shortcomings-in-fulfilling-its-commitments-to-the-world-trade-organization-and-the-world-trade-organizations-shortcomings-in-enforcing-those-commitments\/\">A Call to Action: Russia&#8217;s Shortcomings in Fulfilling its Commitments to the World Trade Organization, and the World Trade Organization&#8217;s Shortcomings in Enforcing Those Commitments<\/a><br \/>\nKaitie Wilson<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Volume 51, Number 3 (Spring 2020)<\/h2>\n<h3>Articles<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-3-spring-2020\/embodied-ai-and-the-direct-participation-in-hostilities-a-legal-analysis\/\">&#8220;Embodied AI&#8221; and the Direct Participation in Hostilities: A Legal Analysis<\/a><br \/>\nFrancis Grimal and Michael J. Pollard<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-3-spring-2020\/experimenting-with-corruption-an-analysis-of-the-oecd-anti-bribery-convention-through-the-lens-of-experimentalism\/\">Experimenting with Corruption: An Analysis of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention Through the Lens of Experimentalism\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\nHannah Harris<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-3-spring-2020\/resolving-national-security-questions-a-comparative-analysis-of-judicial-review-in-the-united-states-israel-and-europe\/\">Resolving National Security Questions: A Comparative Analysis of Judicial Review in the United States, Israel and Europe<\/a><br \/>\nHaldor Mercado<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-3-spring-2020\/international-law-as-project-or-system\/\">International Law as Project or System?<\/a><br \/>\nRyan Mart\u00ednez Mitchell<\/p>\n<h3>Notes<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-3-spring-2020\/fracture-for-good-using-the-acquittal-in-the-prosecutor-v-jean-pierre-bemba-gombo-as-an-impetus-to-clarify-and-strengthen-the-development-of-international-criminal-law\/\">Fracture for Good? Using the Acquittal in the Prosecutor V. Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo as an Impetus to Clarify and Strengthen the Development of International Criminal Law<\/a><br \/>\nRachel Finn<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-3-spring-2020\/a-crime-universally-acknowledged\/\">A Crime Universally Acknowledged<\/a><br \/>\nBeth Zelman<\/p>\n<h2>Volume 51, Number 2 (Winter 2020)<\/h2>\n<h3>Articles<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-2-winter-2020\/ai-in-the-courtroom-a-comparative-analysis-of-machine-evidence-in-criminal-trials\/\">AI in the Courtroom: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Evidence in Criminal Trials<\/a><br \/>\nSabine Gless<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-2-winter-2020\/redesign-as-reform-a-critique-of-the-design-of-bilateral-investment-treaties\/\">Redesign as Reform: A Critique of the Design of Bilateral Investment Treaties<\/a><br \/>\nMohammad Hamdy<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-2-winter-2020\/state-enterprises-in-international-investment-disputes-focus-on-actor-or-action\/\">State Enterprises in International Investment Disputes: Focus on Actor or Action?<\/a><br \/>\nShixue Hu<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-2-winter-2020\/the-riddle-of-the-sands-peacetime-espionage-and-public-international-law\/\">&#8220;The Riddle of the Sands&#8221;\u2013Peacetime Espionage and Public International Law<\/a><br \/>\nPatrick C. R. Terry<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-2-winter-2020\/strapping-down-regulatory-space-with-investment-arbitration-a-new-breed-of-international-slapps\/\">STRAPPing Down Regulatory Space with Investment Arbitration: A New Breed of International SLAPPs<\/a><br \/>\nDavid Chriki<\/p>\n<h3>Notes<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-2-winter-2020\/crisis-and-complicity-an-analysis-of-u-s-support-for-saudi-coalition-airstrikes-under-the-law-of-aiding-and-abetting-alleged-war-crimes\/\">Crisis and Complicity: An Analysis of U.S. Support for Saudi Coalition Airstrikes Under the Law of Aiding and Abetting (Alleged) War Crimes<\/a><br \/>\nAlexander W. Preve<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-2-winter-2020\/ungagging-the-whistleblower-in-foreign-corruption-investigations-turning-international-best-practices-into-reality\/\">Ungagging the Whistleblower in Foreign Corruption Investigations: Turning International &#8220;Best Practices&#8221; Into Reality<\/a><br \/>\nJesse Van Genugten<\/p>\n<h2>Volume 51, Number 1 (Fall 2019)<\/h2>\n<h3>Foreword<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-1-fall-2019\/the-time-is-always-right-to-do-what-is-right\/\">The Time Is Always Right to Do What Is Right<\/a><br \/>\nSteven A. Mirmina<\/p>\n<h3>Articles<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-1-fall-2019\/conflict-on-the-final-frontier-deficiencies-in-the-law-of-space-conflict-below-armed-attack-and-how-to-remedy-them\/\">Conflict on the Final Frontier: Deficiencies in the Law of Space Conflict Below Armed Attack, and How to Remedy Them<\/a><br \/>\nRoss Brown<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-1-fall-2019\/before-ending-the-case-disassembling-jurisdiction-and-admissibility-in-bg-v-argentina\/\">Before Ending the Case: Disassembling Jurisdiction and Admissibility in <em>BG v. Argentina<br \/>\n<\/em><\/a>Jason Rotstein<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-1-fall-2019\/machine-learning-weapons-and-international-humanitarian-law-rethinking-meaningful-human-control\/\">Machine Learning Weapons and International Humanitarian Law: Rethinking Meaningful Human Control<\/a><br \/>\nShin-Shin Hua<\/p>\n<h3>Note<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/in-print\/past-issues\/volume-51-number-1-fall-2019\/women-are-equal-on-mars-envisioning-gender-equality-in-the-governance-of-extraterrestrial-settlements-under-international-space-law\/\">Women Are Equal on Mars: Envisioning Gender Equality in the Governance of Extraterrestrial Settlements Under International Space Law<\/a><br \/>\nNicole Williamson<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Volume 51, Number 4 (Summer 2020) Introduction The African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA): Boosting Intra-Africa Trade Wamkele Mene Articles The Africa Continental Free Trade Area: Toward A New Legal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9884,"featured_media":0,"parent":2130,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"class_list":["post-1652","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9884"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1652"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3310,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1652\/revisions\/3310"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/international-law-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}