{"id":1702,"date":"2025-11-16T01:13:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T06:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/?page_id=1702"},"modified":"2025-11-16T01:13:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T06:13:40","slug":"written-opinions-in-state-intermediate-appellate-courts-current-landscapes-and-the-ai-horizon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/in-print\/volume-38-issue-2-spring-2025\/written-opinions-in-state-intermediate-appellate-courts-current-landscapes-and-the-ai-horizon\/","title":{"rendered":"Written Opinions in State Intermediate Appellate Courts: Current Landscapes and the AI Horizon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article explores the writing of opinions in forty-two state intermediate<br \/>\nappellate courts (SIAC). First, the article summarizes the history of written<br \/>\nopinions in SIACs and surveys the rules that states have developed for when<br \/>\nand what SIACs write. These rules differ, though, which leads to questions<br \/>\nabout why we permit, and even encourage, limits on SIAC explanatory writing.<br \/>\nThe second section of the article explores four common justifications for these<br \/>\nlimitations: correcting error entails less writing than developing law; writing is<br \/>\nnot needed for deciding appeals; law clerks write most SIAC opinions; and<br \/>\nwriting hampers efficiency and productivity. I conclude that none of these justifications support limitations on explanatory writing in SIACs.<br \/>\nNonetheless, the flawed justifications for the current landscape of SIAC writ<br \/>\ning are relevant in the AI horizon. The third section of the article considers how<br \/>\neach of the justifications aligns with AI writing. Truly, courts are at a cross<br \/>\nroads. If SIACs move towards the AI horizon reflexively, maintaining the same<br \/>\nwriting rules and practices they have now, decisional quality may decline. But,<br \/>\nif SIACs take this opportunity to integrate AI, evaluate their standards of qual<br \/>\nity, and revisit their writing rules, their work product could improve. These<br \/>\ncourts can better meet the civic purpose for which they were created.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2025\/11\/GT-GJLE250031.pdf\">Keep Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article explores the writing of opinions in forty-two state intermediate appellate courts (SIAC). First, the article summarizes the history of written opinions in SIACs and surveys the rules that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14207,"featured_media":0,"parent":1690,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"abstract.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"class_list":["post-1702","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14207"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1704,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1702\/revisions\/1704"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/legal-ethics-journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}