{"id":4571,"date":"2023-10-24T21:15:51","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T21:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/?page_id=4571"},"modified":"2026-01-28T19:18:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T19:18:43","slug":"redesigning-the-governance-stack-project","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/programs-and-initiatives\/redesigning-the-governance-stack-project\/","title":{"rendered":"Redesigning the Governance Stack"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-4572\" src=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/10\/Redesigning-the-Governance-Stack-logo-for-web-1024x258.jpg\" alt=\"Logo for the Redesigning the Governance Stack project\" width=\"500\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/10\/Redesigning-the-Governance-Stack-logo-for-web-1024x258.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/10\/Redesigning-the-Governance-Stack-logo-for-web-300x76.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/10\/Redesigning-the-Governance-Stack-logo-for-web-768x193.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/10\/Redesigning-the-Governance-Stack-logo-for-web-1536x387.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/10\/Redesigning-the-Governance-Stack-logo-for-web-2048x516.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/10\/Redesigning-the-Governance-Stack-logo-for-web-500x126.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/10\/Redesigning-the-Governance-Stack-logo-for-web-740x186.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/10\/Redesigning-the-Governance-Stack-logo-for-web-980x247.jpg 980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The harms of today\u2019s information economy \u2014 including misinformation, tech addiction, pervasive state and commercial surveillance, extremes of wealth and economic precarity, and growing entrenchment of data-driven bias and inequality \u2014 are tearing at the fabric of society. Our existing legal and regulatory institutions have failed to counter these harms. Nothing short of a complete overhaul will do.<\/p>\n<p>The Redesigning the Governance Stack Project is a multi-year effort to reinvent the institutions and tools we use to govern technology and technology companies. This effort prioritizes public accountability and strong public oversight. It seeks to restore and recenter the rule of law within a new institutional framework designed around information-economy needs and failure modes. This is a \u201cfull stack\u201d effort, encompassing the sorts of implementation details that shorter-term projects might propose but also extending down to rethink fundamental principles of regulatory organization and operation.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Currently, we have concept papers for four pillars: Regulatory Monitoring, Govtech Provisioning,<\/span> Policy Mechanisms, and Inclusion Mechanisms. Each paper is accompanied by a curated bibliography of useful sources.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Pillar 1: Regulatory Monitoring<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The project\u2019s first concept paper imagines how to equip the administrative state to monitor the information economy and enforce mandates relating to monitoring and information production. Some of its suggestions have the goal of facilitating meaningful compliance with the kinds of public mandates that exist, or might soon exist, now. Others are designed to equip regulators to understand the operation of digital architectures, systems, and processes more generally so that they and\/or Congress can determine how to structure new, more effective public mandates.<\/p>\n<p>The paper first describes the kinds of information that regulators need and then considers the mechanisms that must be strengthened or created to ensure access to all of the necessary information. Next, it sketches a set of institutional changes designed to enable regulators, auditors, and the public to acquire, verify, and understand information about digital architectures, services, and processes. Finally, it considers steps that policymakers can take to help develop and deepen the pool of people with the technical and organizational skills required to conduct, audit, and oversee the monitoring of digital architectures, systems, and processes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2024\/01\/Tech_Regulatory_23.pdf\"><b>Download the paper<\/b><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Pillar 2: Provisioning Digital Tools and Systems for Government Use [&#8220;Govtech&#8221;]\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The project\u2019s second concept paper recommends a series of changes to the current policy landscape for govtech provisioning. The suggestions include rethinking the traditional &#8220;make vs. buy&#8221; dichotomy in public procurement, mandating interoperability and transparency of govtech tools and systems, and reenvisioning accountability requirements to avoid the problem of &#8220;waterfall&#8221; development.<\/p>\n<p>To support these policy changes, the paper first recommends improved support and coordination for five important govtech-related functions. Next, it proposes some corresponding changes to institutional structure and organization. Finally, it emphasizes the need to bolster technical capacity within government by developing a pipeline of specialized, govtech-related training programs, curricula, and fellowships.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2025\/05\/final-draft_Tech_Provisioning_24-7-1.pdf\">Download the paper<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>Pillar 3: Designing Policymaking Mechanisms for Regulatory Dynamism\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The project\u2019s third concept paper focuses on the design of regulatory policymaking mechanisms that translate decisions about public values\u2013such as \u201cavoid deceiving consumers\u201d\u2013into operationalized forms that support iteration and experimentation. It outlines a set of foundational principles for a dynamic, effective regulatory toolkit that empowers regulators to act sooner, experiment, create governance seams, mandate beneficial friction, and extend regulatory authority in ways that mirror the scale and interdependence of digital supply chains.<\/p>\n<p>To support this expanded regulatory toolkit, the paper recommends empowering regulators to mandate data flow restrictions, to develop design requirements for both user-facing and technical interfaces, to require continuous adversarial testing of certain kinds of systems and processes, and to develop and impose human subjects oversight requirements adapted to the operation of digital architectures, services, and supply chains. The paper also emphasizes institutional changes, which include replacing the relevant parts of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) and their corresponding agency implementations. As a baseline, regulators should be able to engage in streamlined, iterative rulemaking and to develop what we call policy sandboxes\u2014experimental oversight regimes with tunable parameters\u2014as well as premarket certification and\/or licensing regimes for digital architectures, products, and services.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2025\/10\/final-Tech_Policymaking.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"cx_external_link\"><span class=\"cx_external_hyperlink\">Download the paper<\/span><span class=\"visually_hide\">(This link opens in a new tab)<\/span><span class=\"cx_external_icon\"><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>Pillar 4: Mechanisms for Including Publics in Administrative Governance<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>This project\u2019s fourth concept paper rethinks public participation in administrative processes. Although participation mechanisms are theoretically designed to enable those affected by regulations to influence their development, it is often extremely difficult for members of the public to meaningfully engage with agencies. After discussing institutional failures of current participation mechanisms, this report develops a set of principles to guide the redesign of public participation mechanisms. These include involving publics earlier in the process, building both public and regulatory capacity for meaningful, two-way communication, and reframing expertise as a public good.<\/p>\n<p>The paper then proposes specific mechanisms to optimize communication between agencies and publics: agencies must actively generate community engagement, gather community knowledge, and facilitate structured deliberation and decision-making. Additionally, the paper describes institutional recommendations to embed participation mechanisms throughout the regulatory lifecycle. Publics must be involved from the agenda-setting stage through regulatory monitoring and enforcement, and adequate resources and organizational changes must accompany these reforms.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2025\/10\/Tech_Inclusion_25-4.pdf\">Download the paper<\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>With Support From<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4780\" src=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/McCourt.png\" alt=\"Logo for the Georgetown University McCourt School of Public Policy Tech &amp; Public Policy Program\" width=\"250\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/McCourt.png 947w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/McCourt-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/McCourt-768x371.png 768w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/McCourt-500x242.png 500w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/McCourt-740x358.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4781\" src=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/FFF-copy.png\" alt=\"Logo for the Georgetown University Tech &amp; Society Fritz Family Fellowship\" width=\"250\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/FFF-copy.png 947w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/FFF-copy-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/FFF-copy-768x371.png 768w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/FFF-copy-500x242.png 500w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/FFF-copy-740x358.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4778\" src=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Ford-Foundation-e1699642397387.png\" alt=\"Logo for the Ford Foundation\" width=\"225\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Ford-Foundation-e1699642397387.png 939w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Ford-Foundation-e1699642397387-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Ford-Foundation-e1699642397387-768x374.png 768w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Ford-Foundation-e1699642397387-500x243.png 500w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Ford-Foundation-e1699642397387-740x360.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4775\" src=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Economic-Security-Project-Logo-1-copy.png\" alt=\"Logo for the Economic Security Project\" width=\"225\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Economic-Security-Project-Logo-1-copy.png 947w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Economic-Security-Project-Logo-1-copy-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Economic-Security-Project-Logo-1-copy-768x371.png 768w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Economic-Security-Project-Logo-1-copy-500x242.png 500w, https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/11\/Economic-Security-Project-Logo-1-copy-740x358.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The harms of today\u2019s information economy \u2014 including misinformation, tech addiction, pervasive state and commercial surveillance, extremes of wealth and economic precarity, and growing entrenchment of data-driven bias and inequality [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9215,"featured_media":0,"parent":40,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"class_list":["post-4571","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9215"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4571"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9181,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4571\/revisions\/9181"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.law.georgetown.edu\/tech-institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}