Volume 62
Date
2025

A Public Defense and Capital Punishment Perspective: An Interview with Stephen Bright, Professor of Law

by Sam Ginsburg

Stephen Bright is a Visiting Professor of Law at Georgetown University Law Center and the Harvey L. Karp Visiting Lecturer in Law at Yale Law School. His area of expertise includes capital punishment and criminal law. He currently teaches a class titled Race and Poverty in Capital and Other Cases at Georgetown Law and a similar course at Yale Law School.

In his early career, Professor Bright was a trial attorney at the Public Defender Service in Washington, D.C. and a legal services attorney at the Appalachian Research & Defense Fund of Kentucky. From 1982 to 2005, Professor Bright served as the director of the Southern Center for Human Rights. He also served as its president and senior counsel from 2006 to 2016.  Since its founding in 1976, the Center has worked with “civil rights organizations, families, and faith-based organizations to protect the civil and human rights of people of color, poor people, and other disadvantaged people facing the penalty” or incarcerated in the South. The attorneys at the Center provide individual and class action representation “challenging unconstitutional and unconscionable practices within the criminal justice system.”

Professor Bright has spent a significant portion of his career representing clients in capital cases. He has tried cases throughout the South, including before juries in Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi. Professor Bright also worked as an appellate attorney, where he argued before state and federal appellate courts, as well as appearing before the United States Supreme Court four times. In his cases before the Supreme Court, Professor Bright litigated issues pertaining to racial discrimination in jury selection and a poor person’s right to a mental health expert while facing the death penalty. The Supreme Court decided for his clients in all four of his cases.

Professor Bright is the co-author, with James Kwak, of the book, The Fear of Too Much Justice. The book discusses the impact of poverty and race on the criminal justice system and its negative effects on defendants and the pursuit for justice. Professor Bright has received the ABA’s Thurgood Marshall Award, Agitator (and Newsmaker) of the Year from the Daily Report in 2003 for his contribution in bringing about creation of a public defender system in Georgia, and Lawyer of the Year in 2017 for his successful representation of Timothy Foster before the Supreme Court, winning a Batson claim for racial discrimination in jury selection. In this interview, Professor Bright discusses the importance of robust public defense practices, his experiences working with clients, and capital punishment in America.

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