Volume 113

Senior Articles Editor

Cecile Duncan

Executive Articles Editors

Reed Asselbaye
Benjamin Brown
Zenia Grzebin
Jacob Hoskins
Shannon Lydon

Articles Editors

Richard Coyne
Nathaniel A. Deacon
Arooshe P. Giroti
Cole Lautermilch
Dominic Marcella
Anthony M. Paranzino
Samantha Rubinstein

Senior Development Editor

Mia Ndalugi

Senior Communications & Technology Editor

Angie Lai

Senior Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Editor

Sarah Abdelbaki

Automation & Articles Editor

Erika Sloan

Editor-in-Chief

Yasmeen Rose

Managing Editors

Sara Brizio
Maria Lowe

Executive Editors

Sydney Cherry
Annie Farrell
Jenna A. Foster
Anna Kutbay
Ryan Lee
Jett Mickelson
Joshua Peck
Miriam Taylor
Julian Vleeschhouwer
Emma B. Watson

Senior Administrative Editor

Leah Hebron

Executive Administrative Editor

J'Ondray Sanders

Senior Online Editor

Anna G. Reid

Executive Online Editors for Content

Brice Boyd
Marsha DuCille
Sarineh Khachikian
Ria Rebein

Executive Online Editors

Madeline Brown
Seth Hochman
Zachary Morrow
Lauren A. White

Staff

Tiannah Adams
Zoe Ades
Shivani Amara
Alina V. Arango
Jackson Asaro
Zoe Berndt
Crystal F. Boodoo
Isabel E. Bowman
Charlotte Brownell
Tamara Chapro
Meaghan E. Charlton
James C. Chung
Alex E. Cubas
Aashay Desai
Jasmine Donohue-Özyar
Trent Dowell
Luke M. Dykowski
Isabella Edo
Avery Engleman
Tori Farrington
Daniel A. Flesch
Thaddeus Gannon
Freedom Gobel
Daniel J. Gonzalez
Galen K. Green
Reem R. Hamaida
Veronica Hayes
Marcus Helble
Jakob Hollenbeck
Heather R. Huang
Maria Iatrides
Eva Kahan
Grace Kiple
Ellie Konfrst
Kristen E. Leslie
Jingyao J. Luo
Garrett Mayo
Devin Mendelson
Patrick D. Murray
Stef Pousoulides
Amritha K. Ramalingam
Maysa R. Rashid
Valentina Rodriguez
Allyson M. Rosenblum
Jacqueline T. Sanchez
Adam Y. Soliman
Gabriel T. Spira
Ian Stapleton
Taha A. Syed
Maggie Toner
Taylor N. Torres
Jacob Ward
Dakota Willenbrock
Jordan Williams
Austin T. Yanoti
Rohan Yaradi
Madeleine Yi
Alex Zutt

Faculty Advisors

Prof. Anita Krishnakumar
Prof. Erin Carroll

Senior Notes Editor

Karen Enomoto

Executive Notes Editors

Olivia Cazayoux
Peter A. Finn
Ian Lynch

Notes Editors

Jon Corn
Bijal Mehta

ARCP Editor-in-Chief

Gianna N. Giordano

ARCP Managing Editors

Maddie L.P. Bowen
Matt Levin

ARCP Executive Editors

Madison S. Akers
Jeremy Brum
Patrick S. Finneran
Aila Ganić
Muad F. Hrezi
Benjamin K. Marsh
Zoe Owens
José Martín Ramos
Megan Sherwin
Ethan D. Sterenfeld

Senior Articles Editor

Cecile Duncan

Executive Articles Editors

Reed Asselbaye
Benjamin Brown
Zenia Grzebin
Jacob Hoskins
Shannon Lydon

Articles Editors

Richard Coyne
Nathaniel A. Deacon
Arooshe P. Giroti
Cole Lautermilch
Dominic Marcella
Anthony M. Paranzino
Samantha Rubinstein

Senior Development Editor

Mia Ndalugi

Senior Communications & Technology Editor

Angie Lai

Senior Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Editor

Sarah Abdelbaki

Automation & Articles Editor

Erika Sloan

Editor-in-Chief

Yasmeen Rose

Managing Editors

Sara Brizio
Maria Lowe

Executive Editors

Sydney Cherry
Annie Farrell
Jenna A. Foster
Anna Kutbay
Ryan Lee
Jett Mickelson
Joshua Peck
Miriam Taylor
Julian Vleeschhouwer
Emma B. Watson

Senior Administrative Editor

Leah Hebron

Executive Administrative Editor

J'Ondray Sanders

Senior Online Editor

Anna G. Reid

Executive Online Editors for Content

Brice Boyd
Marsha DuCille
Sarineh Khachikian
Ria Rebein

Executive Online Editors

Madeline Brown
Seth Hochman
Zachary Morrow
Lauren A. White

Staff

Tiannah Adams
Zoe Ades
Shivani Amara
Alina V. Arango
Jackson Asaro
Zoe Berndt
Crystal F. Boodoo
Isabel E. Bowman
Charlotte Brownell
Tamara Chapro
Meaghan E. Charlton
James C. Chung
Alex E. Cubas
Aashay Desai
Jasmine Donohue-Özyar
Trent Dowell
Luke M. Dykowski
Isabella Edo
Avery Engleman
Tori Farrington
Daniel A. Flesch
Thaddeus Gannon
Freedom Gobel
Daniel J. Gonzalez
Galen K. Green
Reem R. Hamaida
Veronica Hayes
Marcus Helble
Jakob Hollenbeck
Heather R. Huang
Maria Iatrides
Eva Kahan
Grace Kiple
Ellie Konfrst
Kristen E. Leslie
Jingyao J. Luo
Garrett Mayo
Devin Mendelson
Patrick D. Murray
Stef Pousoulides
Amritha K. Ramalingam
Maysa R. Rashid
Valentina Rodriguez
Allyson M. Rosenblum
Jacqueline T. Sanchez
Adam Y. Soliman
Gabriel T. Spira
Ian Stapleton
Taha A. Syed
Maggie Toner
Taylor N. Torres
Jacob Ward
Dakota Willenbrock
Jordan Williams
Austin T. Yanoti
Rohan Yaradi
Madeleine Yi
Alex Zutt

Faculty Advisors

Prof. Anita Krishnakumar
Prof. Erin Carroll

Senior Notes Editor

Karen Enomoto

Executive Notes Editors

Olivia Cazayoux
Peter A. Finn
Ian Lynch

Notes Editors

Jon Corn
Bijal Mehta

ARCP Editor-in-Chief

Gianna N. Giordano

ARCP Managing Editors

Maddie L.P. Bowen
Matt Levin

ARCP Executive Editors

Madison S. Akers
Jeremy Brum
Patrick S. Finneran
Aila Ganić
Muad F. Hrezi
Benjamin K. Marsh
Zoe Owens
José Martín Ramos
Megan Sherwin
Ethan D. Sterenfeld