Each year Georgetown Law Center provides Master of
Laws degree programs for more than 100 students who
received their legal training outside the United States.
Their varied professional and personal experiences add
to an intellectual cultural diversity we are proud
to have at Georgetown. There is a strong interest in
international and comparative law throughout the
faculty and student body at the Law Center. Georgetown's
graduate program in international law is one of
the largest in the U.S. and most of our American J.D.
students also take courses in international law. A large
number of the faculty teach international law or include
comparative elements in their teaching. Each year we
welcome visiting faculty from throughout the world,
both as research scholars and as members of the teaching
faculty. The foreign lawyer is truly at the center of
an international community.
Please note that all admissions criteria for this LL.M. are contained in the admissions materials that can be accessed on the Admissions Information webpage.
Candidates for all Master of Laws degrees (with the exception of the Master of Laws in Advocacy) must:
- Complete the required number of academic credits for the degree, including any minimum number of hours in a specialization and/or required courses;
- Earn a minimum cumulative grade point average of at least 2.00;
- Complete all requirements for the degree within the prescribed period of study. Full-time students are expected to complete the degree in one academic year, and part-time students may take up to three years.
- All foreign-educated attorneys on student visas are required to enroll as full-time students. A student’s visa cannot be extended to provide additional time for the student to complete a paper or coursework except for compelling academic or medical reasons consistent with U.S. visa regulations. Other foreign-educated students may enroll as part-time students if they are U.S. citizens, permanent residents of the U.S. or if they are on a visa permitting part-time study.
Master
of Laws Degrees for International Students
International students at Georgetown generally enroll
in one of two programs:
- Master of Laws (General Studies)
- Master of Laws (International Legal Studies)
International students also may apply to the specialized
Taxation or Securities
& Financial Regulation LL.M. degrees if they
have particularly strong backgrounds in these areas.
International students admitted to these programs will
be expected to complete introductory courses in U.S.
law as well as the required hours of specialized course
work for either degree.
The Master of Laws (General Studies) and Master of
Laws (International Legal Studies) degree programs combine
a core of American Law requirements with elective courses
tailored to the student's own area of interest. Both
degrees require completion of a minimum of 20 credit
hours of course work (usually four or five courses per
semester).
Master of Laws (General Studies)
Requires, in addition to the general requirements above:
- 20 academic credits in a program of study approved by an international student advisor from the Office of Graduate Programs;
- participation in the Foundations of American Law program or completion of the one-credit required course for international students, U.S. Legal Discourse.
Master of Laws in International Legal Studies
Requires, in addition to the general requirements above:
- 20 academic credits in a program of study approved by an international student advisor from the Office of Graduate Programs, including a minimum of 12 academic credits in courses listed under International and Comparative Legal Studies course cluster in the online curriculum guide;
- participation in the Foundations of American Law program or completion of the one-credit required course for international students, U.S. Legal Discourse.
The election to receive the International Legal
Studies degree rather than the General Studies degree
may be made after the students have made their final
course choices in order to allow students maximum flexibility
in pursuing their own academic interests.
Students applying for the Master of Law (General Studies) or the Master of Law (International Legal Studies) may also apply to receive a certificate in International Human Rights Law, National Security Law or IIEL WTO Studies in combination with the LL.M. degree. Applicants with relevant interests and backgrounds for any particular certificate program should include a discussion of them in their personal statement for Admissions.
International students choose their elective courses in consultation with the International Student Advisor who may approve more than 20 total hours of study where appropriate. However, please keep in mind that all LL.M. students are limited to 13 credit hours per semester. Waivers to exceed the 13 credit-hour limit are only granted in extraordinary circumstances.
International students enroll in a full-time course of study that
is completed in one academic year (August through May of the next
year). Georgetown's LL.M. programs are not designed to assist
foreign trained attorneys to remain in the U.S. for their legal careers,
and students are expected to return home after they study here.
Under current visa regulations, however, it is possible for international
LL.M. graduates to see limited "practical training" in law
after completion of their studies, and a number of our graduates do
sit for a bar exam soon after completing the degree. Georgetown,
through the Graduate Career and Professional
Development Office, assists international students in their search
for post-degree employment.
Curriculum
Students coming to Georgetown to study International
and Comparative Law will find an extraordinarily rich
curriculum. With more than 100 courses and seminars
dealing with aspects of international law, foreign law,
and the intersection of the laws of different countries,
the Law Center may offer more courses
in this field than any other law school in the world.
In addition, many courses dealing with specialized areas
of legal practice, such as corporate, environmental,
tax and finance, cover international and comparative
as well as the domestic aspects of those areas.
Students trained outside the U.S. who wish to delve into other aspects
of the U.S. legal system will find an equally rich curriculum in almost
any area of study they can imagine. The full range of J.D.
and LL.M. courses is available to them as they develop an individual
course of study. Many international students will choose a broad
mix of courses, others will concentrate on specific areas such as corporate,
environmental, constitutional, or intellectual property law.
**Note: A few seats are reserved for LL.M. students in a number of JD classes. However, the seat availability in most JD classes is extremely limited and LL.M. students only receive seats (if available) once JD students have registered. Please take this into account as you develop your course schedule. In addition, while Georgetown strives to fulfill each student’s academic goals to the greatest extent possible, it is our experience that there are certain very popular courses for which waiting lists are common. While you are welcome to register for these classes and may be successful in enrolling, the Office of Graduate Programs cannot guarantee you a space in any particular course or with any particular professor. Occasionally students find that they cannot have their first choice courses, usually due to restrictions in class size or the faculty member’s requirement of prior specialized course work in the subject. In those cases, suitable alternative courses are usually available.
Foundations in
American Law and Legal Education
To prepare students from other countries for study at an American law
school, Georgetown offers Foundations
of American Law and Legal Education. Foundations is an
intensive month-long course that introduces the International LL.M. student
to the common law process, American law, American legal education, legal
writing, and use of the law
library. The program is strongly recommended for all admitted international students, especially those not already educated in the common law tradition.
Reporting Date
Students attending the Foundations of American Law and Legal Education program will report to Georgetown University Law Center on the opening date of the program in mid-July. Foreign lawyers are required to arrive a week before classes begin for the fall semester.
Students who are unable to arrive by this date should plan to defer their admission until the next academic year.
Global Opportunities
In recent years, Georgetown has developed programs that
institutionalize the school's commitment to various
areas of the world-programs that touch in a very real
way the laws and lives of people beyond the usual reach
of the Georgetown community. We've expanded opportunities
for students and visitors to the Law Center and given
our students a broader forum to develop their interests
through programs like the Asian
Law and Policy Studies Program (ALPS), the London Study Abroad Program, and the Visiting Scholar/Researcher
Program.
Foreign Lawyers
Association of Georgetown (FLAG)
All international students at Georgetown are invited to participate
in this student organization, which aims to promote international legal
and cultural understanding. FLAG seeks to achieve this goal through social,
academic and professional integration among the members of the Association;
between the Association and other organizations at Georgetown; and between
the Association and other law schools in the United States and other countries.
FLAG hosts social and professional events throughout the school year, such
as speeches by important legal figures, round-table discussions, and excursions.
- Advanced International Commercial Arbitration: Practice Seminar
- Advanced Issues in International Human Rights Seminar
- Anti-Corruption Laws and Enforcement Mechanisms - An International Approach
- Antitrust: U.S. and E.U. Law
- Comparative Constitutional Rights
- Comparative International Taxation
- Comparative Tax Law
- Cross Border International Litigation and Conflicts of Law (formerly International Conflict of Laws)
- Cross-Border Commercial Regulation: Aviation and Maritime Law
- Cross-Border Tax Controversy Workshop
- Cross-Border Transactions in Latin America
- Data Privacy in the United States and European Union
- Developing & Financing Infrastructure Projects
- Dispute Resolution Under International Trade and Investment Agreements
- Dispute Resolution Under International Trade and Investment Agreements: The Litigator’s Perspective
- Domestic and International Project Finance & Development: Case Studies
- Employment Discrimination: Domestic and International Perspectives
- European Corporate Taxation
- European Union Law I
- Foreign Relations Law
- Global Commerce and Litigation
- Global Communications Policy and Regulation
- Global Competition Law and Policy
- Global Cybercrime Law
- Global Health Law
- Global Indirect Tax: The VAT
- Global Pension Reforms and Issues: Responding to Aging Populations Worldwide
- Global Securities Offerings
- Graduate Seminar: Advanced Issues in International Human Rights
- Graduate Seminar: International Law at the Beginning of the 21st Century
- Graduate Seminar: International Project Finance & Investment
- Graduate Seminar: Investor-State Dispute Settlement
- Graduate Seminar: War and Peace-New Thinking about the Causes of War and War Avoidance
- Health and Human Rights
- Human Rights Obligations of Non-state Actors: Implications for Global Health
- Immunity Under International Law
- Infrastructure Projects in Developing and Transition Countries
- International Agreements
- International Banking in the United States
- International Business Transactions
- International Business Transactions and Dispute Resolution
- International Civil Litigation
- International Commercial Arbitration
- International Conflicts of Jurisdiction and the Extraterritorial Application of US Law
- International Courts and Tribunals: An Introduction
- International Criminal Law
- International Criminal Tribunals
- International Development Law
- International Economic Crime and Corruption
- International Human Rights Law
- International Institutions
- International Law at the Beginning of the 21st Century
- International Negotiations Seminar
- International Project Finance
- International Project Finance and Investment
- International Protection of Intellectual Property Through the WTO
- International Trade and Health
- International Trade Law & Regulation
- International Trade Law & Regulation (WTO)
- International Trade Remedies and the WTO
- International Trade, Development & the Common Good
- International Trade, Investment, and Sustainable Development: Reconciling Open Markets with Environmental and Social Concerns
- International Trafficking in Persons
- International Transitional Justice
- Introduction to U.S. Legal Methods
- Investment and Trade Laws of the Middle East
- Investor-State Dispute Settlement
- Japan/US Comparative Legal Study
- Japanese Civil Procedure
- Law and Foreign Investment in China
- Law and Measures Against International Terrorism
- Law of War Seminar
- Law, Politics, and Policy in WTO & US Trade Law
- Litigation Practice in International Arbitration
- Managing Risk in the International Financial System
- Multilateral Trade Negotiations at the WTO in 2010, the ongoing Doha Development Agenda and Review of the Dispute Settlement Understanding
- NAFTA and Other Regional Trade Agreements
- National Security & the Law of the Sea
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Law & Policy: Preventing Nuclear Terrorism
- Pre-Negotiation Strategies for Cross-Border Transactions
- Property Law and Government Economic Policy: American Indians, the Balkans and the Americas
- Regulation of International Securities Markets
- Restorative Justice In International Human Rights: A New Paradigm
- Tax Treaties: A Practical Approach to Interpretation and Application
- The Foreign Tax Credit
- The Global Environment, Health and the Law
- The International Oil & Gas Industry – Legal and Policy Issues
- Trade and Integration in the Americas
- Trade, IP Rights, & Public Health
- Treaties and the Constitution: New Directions
- U.S. and International Customs Law
- U.S. Export Controls for National Security, Non-Proliferation and Counter-Terrorism
- U.S. Taxation of Domestic Persons With Activities Outside of the U.S.
- U.S. Taxation of Foreign Persons in the United States
- U.S. Taxation of International Transactions
- War Crimes & Prosecutions
- War Crimes and Prosecutions Seminar
- World Trade Organization: Texts of Agreements and the Doha Round of Negotiations
- WTO & Public International Law
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- Advanced Patent Law Seminar
- African Human Rights System Seminar
- Alternative Approaches to International Law
- Antitrust in a Global Economy Seminar
- Asian Law and Policy Studies Seminar
- Aviation Law
- Building an International Skill Set Through the Lens of Boundary Disputes (GLS Seminar)
- Chinese Law Seminar
- Citizenship
- Comparative Constitutional Law
- Comparative Constitutional Law Seminar
- Comparative Constitutional Law Seminar: The South African Bill of Rights
- Comparative Consumer Protection Law Seminar
- Comparative Corporate Law Seminar
- Comparative EU/US Antitrust Law Seminar
- Comparative Law: Focus on EU and US
- Comparative Privacy Law
- Comparative Privacy Law: EU and US
- Conflict of Laws: Choice of Law
- Constitutional Aspects of Foreign Affairs Seminar
- Contemporary Issues in Human Rights
- Contract Law Seminar: Franchising
- Copyright Law: Advanced
- Current Issues in Transnational (Private) Law Seminar
- Developing Countries in the International Economic System Seminar
- Dispute Settlement in International Trade: Law, Policy, and Procedure
- Drafting a Migrants' Bill of Rights
- Environmental Research Workshop
- Establishing the Rule of Law after Conflict
- EU and the WTO Seminar
- EU Law: Selected Topics in ECJ Jurisprudence
- EU Tax Law
- Failed States Seminar: Legal, Conceptual and Practical Challenges
- Foreign Investments Law and Policy
- French for Lawyers: A Case Law Approach to Understanding a Civil Law System
- French for Lawyers: A Study of the French Legal System and French Legal Terminology
- Global and National Approaches to Reproductive Health and the Law
- Global Health Law: An Intensive, Problem-Based Exploration
- Globalization and Systemic Risk Seminar
- Globalization and the Legal Profession Seminar
- Globalization of Law Seminar: A Historical Perspective
- Human Rights Advocacy Seminar
- Human Rights Advocacy Seminar: Gang Violence and Central American Migrants
- Human Rights Advocacy Seminar: U.S. Immigration Policy, HIV/AIDS and Haiti
- Human Rights Advocacy Seminar: U.S. Resettlement Policy and the Iraqi Refugee Crisis
- Human Rights at the Intersection of Trade and Corporate Responsibility
- Human Rights Fact-Finding Seminar
- Human Rights Fact-Finding Seminar: Access to Essential Medicines in the Dominican Republic
- Immigration and Nationality Law
- Immigration Law and Policy
- Immigration, Citizenship, and Cosmopolitanism
- Immigration, Globalization and Migrants Bill of Rights Seminar
- Individual and Collective Responsibility Seminar
- Intellectual Property in World Trade
- International and Comparative Law on Women's Human Rights
- International Civil Litigation: Current Issues and Trends in the United States and in Europe
- International Civil Society Law Seminar
- International Commercial Arbitration
- International Copyright Controversies
- International Criminal Law
- International Criminal Law Seminar
- International Criminal Law Seminar: Tribunals and Crimes
- International Economic and Social Rights
- International Efforts to Combat Corruption Seminar
- International Environment and Trade Seminar: Climate Change
- International Environmental Law
- International Finance and Regulation
- International Human Rights
- International Human Rights Colloquium
- International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Courts
- International Law I: Introduction to International Law
- International Law II: International Business and Trade Law
- International Law of Labor and Employment
- International Law Perspectives
- International Law Seminar: Accountability and Development
- International Law Seminar: Use of Force and Conflict Resolution
- International Legal Philosophy
- International Legal Theory Colloquium
- International Migration and Development
- International Negotiations Seminar
- International Tax
- International Telecommunications Regulation Seminar
- International Trade
- International Trade and the WTO
- International Trade Seminar: The WTO and Subsidies
- International Women's Human Rights Seminar
- Interpretation or Proportionality? How Constitutional Courts Around the World Review Challenges to Government Action
- Introduction to Roman Law
- Islamic Law: The Future
- Issues in Disarmament: Proliferation and Terrorism Seminar
- Latin American Law
- Law and Development
- Law and Development Seminar
- Law and Policy of International Economic Relations Seminar
- Law and Values Seminar
- Law in Multicultural Societies
- Law of War Seminar
- Legal Research and Communication Theory in International and Comparative Law (formerly Legal Research in International and Comparative Law: Sources and Strategies)
- Local Dynamics of Immigration Law and Policy
- Managing National Security
- Maritime Law
- Multi-Party Dispute Resolution Seminar: Consensus Building and Other Negotiation Processes
- Nation Building and the Rule of Law Seminar
- National and Global Health Law: O'Neill Colloquium
- Nationalism and Cultural Identity Seminar
- O'Neill Colloquium: Scholarly Perspectives on Health Reform
- Philosophy of International Law Seminar
- Political Challenges to International Law Seminar
- Protection of Cultural Heritage in Public International Law
- Refugee Advocacy Seminar
- Refugee Law and Policy
- Refugees and Humanitarian Emergencies: Advanced Research Seminar
- Rule of Law and Justice Sector Reform in Latin America and Eastern Europe
- Rule of Law and the Administration of Justice
- Rule of Law Promotion and Civil Society in China: Implications for Women and Girls
- Space Law Seminar
- Spanish for Lawyers Across Latin American Legal Systems
- The Practice of Human Rights Seminar
- Transnational Legal Theory Seminar
- U.S. Immigration Policy and HIV/AIDS-Positive Visa Applicants, Haitian Case Study
- U.S. Resettlement Policies and the Iraqi Refugee Crisis Seminar
- War and Peace Seminar: New Thinking about the Causes of War and War Avoidance
- Women, Gender and War Seminar
- Workplace Regulation in the Global Economy Seminar
- WTO: Dumping, Subsidies and Safeguards
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