The upper class writing requirement assures that students refine the research and writing skills they learned in the first year. In conjunction with this requirement, students conduct sustained, in-depth research in a chosen subject area and produce thoughtful, original analysis in a complex, evolving area of law.

Students choose topics, submit outlines, prepare and submit a first draft, and complete their final papers in consultation with faculty members. Working on the paper challenges students to hone their research skills, engage in complex legal analysis, develop and a test a thesis or argument, gain mastery over a specific topic, and enhance the clarity and precision of their writing โ€” all components of the art of legal writing that are valued in practice regardless of the field that the student might pursue.

A broad array of seminars that meet the writing requirement are offered, including such diverse selections as the Tax Policy Seminar, Oโ€™Neill Colloquium on National and Global Health Law, Food Law Seminar, Advanced Patent Law Seminar, and Constitutional Aspects of Foreign Affairs Seminar.